Hello there. As I'm sure people reading this are painfully aware, collecting Japanese big box computer games is a tough endeavor, not least because of the premiums put on CIB copies of popular titles. Luckily, there are numerous ways to make game-hunting easier, and Old Krug is here to help. As part of my efforts to make the hobby more accessible, I like to sprinkle around various homegrown tricks and strategies for beating the ever-toughening market. To that end, this time around, we'll be talking about boxes:
You know how on Japanese auction and flea market sites, you very often come across games that have all the contents, including the cover insert (a.k.a. jacket), yet are (mysteriously) missing the box? I've reasoned that space in Japan is way more scarce than in the West, so many Japanese collectors have opted to throw away the bulky boxes, storing only the "important stuff". The interesting thing about this is, people are paying
way less for these listings than they should, considering the boxes are generic and can be replaced from other, cheaper and more common titles. In other words, if you're willing to buy games in parts, you can save a very significant amount of money with almost zero effort. This realization prompted me to start cataloguing the myriad box types used on PC-98, PC-88, FM-7, X1, X68000, FM Towns, and other Japanese computers of the pre-Wintel era. I hope you'll find my work useful when mixing and matching incomplete copies of games, or just as an all-purpose reference for whenever you might need one.
I've arranged the box types in order of (perceived) prevalence, and named each one based on its defining characteristic, and/or the publisher using it the most. Measurements are given in millimeters, always rounded up. Cardboard boxes are excluded, and plastic ones that are unique (or close) are relegated to their own section at the end. The list will be perpetually WIP, with new additions made as time and stamina allow.
Now then, with all that out of the way, let's go look at some boxes:
Names: |
Basic, Standard, Generic |
Publishers: |
Apple Pie, Cocktail Soft, C's Ware, Fairytale, Himeya Soft, Illusion, Peach Soft, Tiare |
Measurements: |
167 x 227 x 41 mm |
Characteristics: |
Cutout on the side (a.k.a. handle); two prongs inside the spine, with a ball shape in between |
Variations: |
Three prongs and no ball; one ball, no compartments, white cardboard compartment (Mankai Denshoku 3); one ball, no compartments, gray full-size cushion, no sleeve for jacket, slide-on cardboard cover (Appare-den); no compartments, full-size transparent envelope (opens from the side), slide-on cardboard cover (Gamble Racer) |
Names: |
Desire, Plain, Smooth |
Publishers: |
Bon Bee Bon Bon!, Desire, Four-Nine, May-Be Soft, Peppermint Kids, Ringer Bell |
Measurements: |
166 x 226 x 40 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth side, with no cutout or etched logos or patterns; two prongs and three balls on the spine |
Name: |
Slim |
Publishers: |
Birdy Soft, Cocktail Soft, Elf, Enix, Fairytale, Hard, Orange House, Pixy Bell |
Measurements: |
162 x 227 x 30 mm |
Characteristics: |
Stripe pattern on all sides; cutout a.k.a. handle |
Name: |
Libido |
Publishers: |
Data West, Dennou Yamashiro-gumi, Forest, Glodia, JAST, Kogado Studio, K.S.K., Libido, Wiz |
Measurements: |
180 x 247 x 44 mm |
Characteristics: |
Tapered edges (left and right sides only); square shape handle, with a cutout below it; turquoise "pull" flap holding contents in place |
Variations: |
slide-on cardboard cover version with no plastic sleeve (e.g. Dark Seraphim) |
Name: |
Microcabin |
Publishers: |
Cosmos, Garuda, Glodia, Hertz, Hummingbird Soft, Microcabin, Quota |
Measurements: |
186 x 255 x 46 mm |
Characteristics: |
Large handle (same shape but wider than Fuga); gray plastic compartment; one ball on spine |
Variations: |
Full-size cushion instead of gray compartment (Iko-chan UFO Daisakusen) |
Names: |
Great, Melody |
Publishers: |
Fairy Dust, Great, Melody, Pegasus Japan, Queen Soft |
Measurements: |
168 x 228 x 41 mm |
Characteristics: |
Big rectangle in place of handle; removable red piece of plastic holding disks in place |
Variations: |
Ball shape on spine (Great); small prong instead of ball (Melody) |
Names: |
Big Gray, Family Soft |
Publishers: |
Family Soft, Glodia, Great, Popcom Soft, Riverhill Soft, Wolf Team |
Measurements: |
186 x 252 x 38 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth side; gray compartment; "horizontal stripe" texture inside cover |
Variations: |
No compartment, full-size cushion (Versnag, Captain Harlock); half-size cushion, disk case (Glodia) |
Name: |
Big Strap |
Publishers: |
Compile, Wiz |
Measurements: |
186 x 252 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth side; long black strap holding contents in place, spanning from top to bottom edge |
Variations: |
No strap (e.g. What is Fantasy?) |
Names: |
Elf, D.O. |
Publishers: |
D.O., Elf |
Measurements: |
163 x 228 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Stripe pattern on the sides; publisher logo on handle and inside cover |
Variations: |
D.O. logo; Elf logo; no logo |
Names: |
Leaf, Tapered |
Publishers: |
Aypio, Anjin, Bon Bee Bon Bon!, Leaf |
Measurements: |
169 x 228 x 47 mm |
Characteristics: |
Tapered edges (all sides, including top and bottom) |
Variations: |
Pink instead of black |
Names: |
Mink, Half-tapered |
Publishers: |
Mink, Nihon Softech, Software House Parsley, ZyX |
Measurements: |
168 x 228 x 47 mm |
Characteristics: |
Tapered edges (left and right sides only); vertical rectangle shape handle; folding disk compartment |
Variations: |
Pink instead of black |
Names: |
System Soft, Queen Soft |
Publishers: |
First Quarter, Queen Soft, System Soft, Wolf Team |
Measurements: |
177 x 242 x 41 mm |
Characteristics: |
Half circle shape handle; two prongs and three balls on spine; low rim inside cover (top, bottom and inner side) |
Name: |
Fuga Soft |
Publishers: |
Fuga System, Natsume, Technograd |
Measurements: |
185 x 252 x 43 mm |
Characteristics: |
Coated with softer "fabric"; smooth sides, no cutout; no locking mechanism |
Variations: |
Black plastic compartment; no compartments, full-size cushion; not sure if Natsume box is a tiny bit (~1 mm) smaller |
Name: |
Fuga Hard |
Publishers: |
Apple Pie, Fuga System |
Measurements: |
186 x 256 x 43 mm |
Characteristics: |
Hard plastic; large handle (same shape but narrower than Microcabin); gray plastic compartment; three ball shapes on spine |
Name: |
Takeru |
Publishers: |
C2 Bros, Takeru, Maxima, Zoom |
Measurements: |
171 x 243 x 37 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth side; gray compartment; three balls on spine |
Name: |
Novelware |
Publishers: |
System Sacom |
Measurements: |
159 x 240 x 38 mm |
Characteristics: |
Blue sides with horizontal stripe pattern; half circle cutout; white plastic compartment |
Name: |
Hardback |
Publishers: |
Artdink, C2 World, Panther Software |
Measurements: |
185 x 256 x 47; 185 x 255 x 48; 184 x 255 x 45 |
Characteristics: |
slide-on cardboard cover (not pictured); publisher name or game title on the cover |
Name: |
T&E |
Publishers: |
T&E Soft |
Measurements: |
163 x 236 x 35 mm |
Characteristics: |
|
Name: |
Wolf Thick |
Publishers: |
Cocktail Soft, Kinpukurin, Wolf Team, Youentai |
Measurements: |
161 x 228 x 44 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth side; no locking mechanism; high rims; transparent disk envelope |
Name: |
Wolf Tall |
Publishers: |
Wolf Team |
Measurements: |
166 x 256 x 26 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft plastic with glossy finish (same as here); half circle cutout; no compartments; transparent disk envelope |
Name: |
Heart Soft |
Publishers: |
Heart Soft, Real Softs |
Measurements: |
171 x 243 x 37 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; three balls on spine; no stripe pattern inside box; gray plastic compartment |
Name: |
Heart Soft with Handle |
Publishers: |
Chaos, Cream Soft, Heart Soft |
Measurements: |
170 x 240 x 37 mm |
Characteristics: |
Seam visible on the sides; stripe pattern handle; stripe pattern inside box; gray plastic compartment |
Name: |
System Soft Slim |
Publishers: |
System Soft |
Measurements: |
170 x 240 x 37 mm |
Characteristics: |
Seam visible on the sides; rectangle handle with "PUSH" engraved, striped background; slide-on cardboard cover |
Name: |
Guynax (from Guy: Kill the Target + Gainax) |
Publishers: |
DoA, Gainax |
Measurements: |
184 x 255 x 48 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; no locking mechanism; high rims; gray full-size cushion |
Name: |
Hobby Japan |
Publishers: |
Hobby Japan |
Measurements: |
185 x 252 x 43 mm |
Characteristics: |
Coated with softer "fabric"; smooth sides; no locking mechanism; black plastic compartment |
Name: |
Prince of Persia |
Publishers: |
Broderbund Japan, System Soft |
Measurements: |
172 x 243 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft plastic with glossy finish (same as here); half circle cutout; no compartments; transparent disk envelope |
Name: |
KO Beast |
Publishers: |
Cosmos, Matrix |
Measurements: |
172 x 243 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Same as Prince of Persia, but with matte finish, narrower cutout (9 mm), and slightly more tapered spine |
Variations: |
Transparent disk envelope (Warning 68); gray full-size cushion (KO Beast series) |
Name: |
Nukenin |
Publishers: |
Brain Gray, Game Arts |
Measurements: |
171 x 244 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft brown plastic; no cutout; no locking mechanism; no compartments; gray full-size cushion |
Variations: |
Different shades of brown (lighter: Jan'ou Touryuumon II) (darker: Nukenin Densetsu); black (Ape Hunter J) |
Name: |
System House Oh! |
Publishers: |
System House Oh! |
Measurements: |
x x mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; no cutout |
[Pic coming soon]
Name: |
Koei |
Publishers: |
Koei |
Measurements: |
160 x 223 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Seam visible on the sides; rectangle handle with "PUSH" engraved, striped background; yellow full-size cushion; "ENTERTAINMENT & EDUCATION" logo inside cover |
Variations: |
Gray (Emit series) |
Name: |
Data West, Great |
Publishers: |
Data West, Great, JAST, Kyoto Media |
Measurements: |
160 x 222 x 37 mm |
Characteristics: |
Very similar to Koei, with more rounded corners, a taller handle with no text, and no logo inside cover |
Variations: |
Red (Great), Blue (Gomen ne Angel); full-size yellow cushion |
[Pic coming soon]
Name: |
Kogado Slim |
Publishers: |
Kogado Studio |
Measurements: |
164 x 236 x 32 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; no cutout |
Name: |
Youentai |
Publishers: |
Youentai |
Measurements: |
186 x 255 x 58 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; no cutout; high rims; gray full-size cushion |
Name: |
AD&D |
Publishers: |
Pony Canyon |
Measurements: |
162 x 220 x 29 mm |
Characteristics: |
Long trapezoid cutout |
Names: |
Thick, THICC |
Publishers: |
Bon Bee Bon Bon!, Janis, Misty |
Measurements: |
166 x 230 x 49 mm |
Characteristics: |
Removable disk compartment |
Variations: |
Dark blue (RC Tobacker) |
Name: |
Birdy |
Publishers: |
Birdy Soft |
Measurements: |
161 x 225 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Square shape in place of handle; logo inside cover |
"Oh boy, this is gonna get worse before it gets better..."
--Chief Wiggum
As you can probably glean from the picture and citation, classifying boxes gets a bit harder from here onward. The 1980s were all about this one form-factor -- and yes, what you see there are five different box types (because
of course they are). Rest assured, there are even more out there, and most of them look the same. Did I mention these come in multiple colors? Alas, lamenting the facts doesn't help us much, so let's try to see if we can make some sense of this, and construct useful categories based on the minute differences.
We'll start with the ones that are easy to distinguish based on the type of plastic used:
Names: |
Brittle and Wide, Gainax |
Publishers: |
ASCII, Gainax |
Measurements: |
167 x 219 x 31 mm |
Characteristics: |
Thin, brittle plastic |
Variations: |
White; black |
Name: |
Brittle and Tall |
Publishers: |
East Cube, Great, JAST |
Measurements: |
160 x 229 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Thin, brittle plastic |
Variations: |
White; black |
Names: |
Crimson |
Publishers: |
Shinjitsu Pro, Thinking Rabbit, Xtal Soft |
Measurements: |
186 x 245 x 35 mm |
Characteristics: |
|
Names: |
Soft White Stripe, Champion Soft |
Publishers: |
Champion Soft, Hard, Hudson Soft, Kogado Studio, SPS, Winky Soft |
Measurements: |
159 x 230 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; stripe texture on sides; half circle cutout; compartment (225 mm) extends all the way to the edges (<2 mm top and bottom) |
Variations: |
Black; size may vary up to -4 mm due to edge wear; plastic compartment (either inserted, or moulded); no compartment, with full-size cushion; transparent "pocket" inside cover; transparent envelope for disks |
Names: |
Soft White Smooth, Ahena |
Publishers: |
JAST, 闘沙仏ソフトウェア |
Measurements: |
160 x 230 x 26 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth firm sides with matte finish (finger glides across); half circle cutout (25 mm); compartment (228 mm) extends all the way to the edges (<2 mm top and bottom); plastic envelope for disks; plastic pocket inside cover |
Variations: |
Black |
Name: |
Soft White Edgy Smooth |
Publishers: |
ASCII |
Measurements: |
158 x 227 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth sides with matte finish; half circle cutout (22 mm); top and bottom edges extend 5 mm past the compartment |
Variations: |
Black |
Names: |
Soft White Edgy Stripe, HARD |
Publishers: |
Gamu, Hard, Micronet |
Measurements: |
159 x 230 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Same as Soft White Stripe, but top and bottom edges extend 5 mm past the compartment (217 mm) |
Variations: |
Black; plastic compartment (either inserted, or molded); no compartment, with full-size cushion; transparent "pocket" inside cover; transparent envelope for disks |
Names: |
Agumix, MAX Series |
Publishers: |
Agumix, Xtal Soft |
Measurements: |
160 x 230 x 26 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth firm sides with matte finish (finger glides across); half circle cutout (25 mm); compartment (228 mm) extends all the way to the edges (<2 mm top and bottom); plastic envelope for disks; plastic pocket inside cover |
Variations: |
White |
Name: |
Soft Black Smooth Glossy; |
Publishers: |
Cross Media Soft |
Measurements: |
158 x 228 x 29 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth sides with glossy finish; no cutout; black plastic compartment (inserted); compartment (225 mm) extends all the way to the edges (<2 mm top and bottom) |
[Pic coming soon]
Name: |
Soft Black with Compartment; |
Publishers: |
JAST, Zain Soft |
Measurements: |
159 x 230 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth firm sides with matte finish; half circle cutout; black plastic compartment (inserted); compartment (227 mm) extends all the way to the edges (<2 mm top and bottom) |
Names: |
Soft Black Stripe, Psychic War |
Publishers: |
Kogado Studio, Log |
Measurements: |
157 x 230 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; stripe texture on sides; half circle cutout; compartment (225 mm) extends all the way to the edges (<2 mm top and bottom) |
Variations: |
White; plastic compartment; no compartment, with full-size cushion; transparent envelope for disks |
Name: |
Soft Black Edgy Matte |
Publishers: |
Microcabin |
Measurements: |
158 x 227 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth firm sides with matte finish (finger glides across); half circle cutout (20 mm); top and bottom edges extend 5 mm past the compartment |
Variations: |
White |
Name: |
Soft Black Edgy Glossy |
Publishers: |
Arsys, Kogado Studio, K.S.K., Quasar Soft |
Measurements: |
160 x 228 x 29 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; half circle cutout (22 mm); softer sides than "Matte", glossy finish (feels a bit sticky); top and bottom sides extend 5mm past compartment |
Variations: |
No cover insert sleeve, with slide-on cardboard cover (Star Cruiser), and black plastic compartment (inserted) |
Name: |
Soft Black Edgy Stripe |
Publishers: |
Gamu |
Measurements: |
159 x 227 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; half circle cutout (24 mm); stripe texture on sides; top and bottom sides extend 5mm past compartment |
Variations: |
White |
Name: |
Enix |
Publishers: |
Enix |
Measurements: |
164 x 230 x 28 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; smooth firm sides, matte finish; no cutout; plastic compartment (moulded); edges extend past compartment on all sides |
Name: |
Telenet |
Publishers: |
Nihon Falcom, Nihon Telenet |
Measurements: |
160 x 239 x 32 mm |
Characteristics: |
Soft, bendy plastic; half circle cutout; transparent disk envelope |
Variations: |
Gray (Telenet); brown (Falcom) |
Boxes in this section have only one or two confirmed sightings, so I've put them here to avoid clogging up the main lists. If you ever spot more games using them, do let me know on Discord.
[Pic coming soon]
Name: |
Armist |
Publishers: |
Basement |
Measurements: |
185 x 254 x 33 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth side, matte finish; half circle cutout; yellow full-size cushion |
[Pic coming soon]
Name: |
Kobe Ren'ai Monogatari |
Publishers: |
Zain Soft |
Measurements: |
193 x 271 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; no cutout; no locking mechanism; soft "fabric"; transparent sleeve inside cover; transparent disk envelope |
[Pic coming soon]
Name: |
Tritorn Final |
Publishers: |
Zain Soft |
Measurements: |
194 x 274 x 39 mm |
Characteristics: |
Smooth sides; no cutout; no locking mechanism; transparent disk envelope |
Much more to come, in time... 💦
If you want to know what box any particular game uses, feel free to hit me up on Discord. I'm currently compiling box type info as a column in my games.xls, but that file contains TMI to share publicly right now. If you
really need to see it, subscribe to my
Patreon where I'll eventually have it available for the
biggest degens truest gamers :^)
Did you enjoy this guide? Be sure to check out my other ones too, by jumping on the main page. If you'd like to support my work, also check out my cheeky Patreon, which will get rolling after I finish my Dumping Guide. Thx & TTYL!